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OUTGOING (commands sent by the controller):
===========================================
There are 3 possible sources for messages sent by the controller
- Keypad .. a key/button has been pressed or released (note offset 0x00)
- GPIO .. a GPI has changed its state (note offset 0x20)
- Analog .. the analog value of an input has changed (note offset 0x40)
Keypad:
-------
- the 16 buttons are numbered 0-15 (note 0x00-0x0F)
- a key press event sends the following command:
0x90 <key nr + 0x00> 0x7F
- a key release event sends the following command:
0x80 <key nr + 0x00> 0x00
Example:
Key 14 is pressed and released:
0x90 0x0D 0x7F
0x80 0x0D 0x00
GPIO:
-----
- the 4 inputs are numbered 0-3 (note 0x20-0x23)
- a low to high transition sends the following command:
0x90 <input nr + 0x20> 0x7F
- a high to low transition sends the following command:
0x80 <input nr + 0x20> 0x00
Example:
input 1 goes from low to high and back to low:
0x90 0x20 0x7F
0x80 0x20 0x00
Analog:
-------
- the 8 analog inputs are numbered 0-7 (note 0x40-0x47)
- by default all inputs are disabled. See below to find out how
to enable/disable analog inputs
- on every change of the value of the analog port the following command
is sent:
0xB0 <input nr + 0x40> <value>
(value is between 0x00 and 0x7F -> 0..127)
Example:
input 7 changes its value to 42:
0xB0 0x46 0x2A
INCOMING (commands understood by the controller):
=================================================
There are 3 possible sinks for messages sent to the controller
- Keypad .. controls the led of a key/button (note offset 0x00)
- GPIO .. sets or unsets a GPO (note offset 0x20)
- Analog .. enables or disables an analog input (note offset 0x40)
Keypad:
-------
- the 16 leds are numbered 0-15 (note 0x00-0x0F)
- all leds can be changed by the special address 0x1F
- switch a led on:
0x90 <key nr + 0x00> 0x00
- toggle a led:
0x90 <key nr + 0x00> 0x01
- led blinking:
0x90 <key nr + 0x00> 0x02..0x7F
the value controls the blinking speed. Smaller values correspond to
higher blinking frequencies.
- switch a led off
0x80 <key nr + 0x00> 0x00
Examples:
Turn led 3 on:
0x90 0x03 0x7F
Toggle led 5:
0x90 0x05 0x01
led 6 blinking fast:
0x90 0x06 0x03
led 14 blinking slow:
0x90 0x0D 0x40
turn all leds off:
0x80 0x1F 0x00
GPIO:
-----
- the 4 outputs are numbered 0-3 (note 0x20-0x23)
- all outputs can be controlled by the special address 0x3F
- for a low to high transition send the following command:
(this does nothing if the port is already high)
0x90 <output nr + 0x20> 0x00
- for a high to low transition send the following command:
(this does nothing if the port is already low)
0x80 <output nr + 0x20> 0x00
- for a state change send the following command:
0x90 <output nr + 0x20> 0x01
Example:
toggle the state of output 3:
0x90 0x22 0x01
set all outputs to high:
0x90 0x3F 0x00
Analog:
-------
- the 8 analog inputs are numbered 0-7 (note 0x40-0x47)
- all inputs can be controlled by the special address 0x5F
- after a reset all inputs are disabled.
- to enable an input send the following command:
0x90 <input nr + 0x40> 0x00
- to disable an input send the following command:
0x80 <input nr + 0x40> 0x00
Example:
enable input 2:
0x90 0x41 0x00
disable all inputs:
0x80 0x5F 0x00
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